CVE-2025-12914
📋 TL;DR
This SQL injection vulnerability in aaPanel BaoTa's backend allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the /database?action=GetDatabaseAccess endpoint. It affects all aaPanel BaoTa installations up to version 11.2.x. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database contents remotely.
💻 Affected Systems
- aaPanel BaoTa
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, or complete system takeover if database privileges allow command execution.
Likely Case
Unauthorized database access allowing data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or database manipulation.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if proper input validation and WAF rules block malicious SQL payloads.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with access to the backend interface.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 11.3.0
Vendor Advisory: https://docs.bt.cn/notices/CVE-2025-12914
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Backup current configuration and data. 2. Download aaPanel BaoTa version 11.3.0 from official sources. 3. Run the upgrade command: bt upgrade 11.3.0. 4. Restart the panel service: bt restart.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
WAF Rule Implementation
linuxImplement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint.
# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:Name "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt detected'"
# For nginx: location ~* /database { if ($args ~* "action=GetDatabaseAccess") { return 403; } }
Endpoint Restriction
linuxRestrict access to the vulnerable endpoint using firewall rules or authentication requirements.
# iptables rule: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8888 -m string --string "/database?action=GetDatabaseAccess" --algo bm -j DROP
# Alternative: Add authentication requirement in panel configuration
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the Name parameter.
- Isolate the aaPanel BaoTa instance from internet access and restrict internal network access.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if current version is 11.2.x or lower: bt version. Test endpoint with SQL injection payloads (use caution in production).Check Version:
bt versionVerify Fix Applied:
Verify version is 11.3.0 or higher: bt version. Test that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed at /database?action=GetDatabaseAccess.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL queries in database logs
- Multiple failed authentication attempts to /database endpoint
- Suspicious parameter values containing SQL keywords in access logs
Network Indicators:
- Unusual traffic patterns to /database?action=GetDatabaseAccess endpoint
- SQL error messages in HTTP responses
SIEM Query:
source="aaPanel_logs" AND (url="/database?action=GetDatabaseAccess" AND (param="Name" AND value CONTAINS "' OR" OR value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT"))