CVE-2025-12907

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Chrome browsers through insufficient input validation in Devtools. Users who interact with malicious content in Chrome Devtools are affected. The vulnerability requires user action in Devtools to trigger exploitation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 140.0.7339.80
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user to interact with malicious content specifically in Chrome Devtools interface.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited code execution in browser context, potentially stealing session cookies, credentials, or performing actions on behalf of the user.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or Devtools access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content in Devtools, which is less common than typical web browsing.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Same requirements as internet-facing, but internal users are less likely to encounter malicious Devtools content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user action in Devtools, making exploitation less trivial than drive-by attacks. No public exploit details available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 140.0.7339.80 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome settings 2. Click 'About Chrome' 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install update 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with updated version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Devtools Access

all

Prevent users from accessing Chrome Devtools through enterprise policies

For Windows: Set registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\DeveloperToolsDisabled to 1
For macOS/Linux: Configure via Chrome policies JSON file

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict user access to Chrome Devtools through enterprise policies
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in settings > About Chrome. If version is below 140.0.7339.80, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 140.0.7339.80 or higher after update and restart.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Devtools usage patterns
  • Multiple failed Devtools access attempts
  • Suspicious JavaScript execution in Devtools context

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome process following Devtools interaction

SIEM Query:

process_name="chrome.exe" AND command_line CONTAINS "--remote-debugging-port" AND version < "140.0.7339.80"

🔗 References

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