CVE-2025-12906

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to create deceptive UI elements in Google Chrome through crafted HTML pages, tricking users into unintended actions. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Chrome before 140.0.7339.80. The attack requires user interaction with malicious web content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 140.0.7339.80
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or enterprise policies that restrict permissions may reduce impact.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Users could be tricked into clicking fake UI elements that appear legitimate, potentially leading to credential theft, malware installation, or unauthorized data access through social engineering.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers create convincing fake permission prompts or interface elements that trick users into granting permissions or clicking malicious links, leading to phishing or limited data exposure.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user awareness training and browser security settings, users would recognize suspicious UI elements and avoid interacting with them, preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious web content. No authentication needed beyond visiting a crafted page.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 140.0.7339.80 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the fixed version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic permission grants

all

Configure Chrome to ask before granting permissions like location, camera, or microphone

chrome://settings/content

Enable Enhanced Safe Browsing

all

Provides additional protection against malicious websites and phishing

chrome://settings/security

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites and restrict user access to untrusted domains

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings → About Chrome. If version is below 140.0.7339.80, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 140.0.7339.80 or higher after update and restart.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual permission grant patterns
  • Multiple permission requests from same domain

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to domains hosting crafted HTML pages with permission requests

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_audit_log" AND (event="permission_grant" OR event="permission_request") AND user_agent="*Chrome/13[0-9].*"

🔗 References

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