CVE-2025-12728

4.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to spoof UI elements in Chrome's address bar (Omnibox) on Android devices by tricking users into performing specific gestures on a malicious webpage. It affects users running Google Chrome on Android versions prior to 142.0.7444.137. Attackers could potentially mislead users about the security status or content of websites.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: Versions prior to 142.0.7444.137
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Chrome on Android mobile devices; desktop versions and other browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Users could be tricked into entering sensitive information on spoofed login pages, believing they're on legitimate sites, leading to credential theft or financial fraud.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers create convincing phishing pages that appear to be legitimate websites, potentially harvesting user credentials or personal information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user awareness training and updated browsers, impact is minimal as users would recognize suspicious URLs and avoid interacting with untrusted sites.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (specific UI gestures) and a crafted HTML page, making exploitation somewhat complex but feasible for determined attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 142.0.7444.137 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Google Play Store 2. Search for 'Google Chrome' 3. Tap 'Update' if available 4. Restart Chrome after update completes

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

android

Prevents the crafted HTML page from executing malicious scripts, though this breaks many legitimate websites.

chrome://settings/content/javascript

Use Desktop Mode

android

Switch Chrome to desktop mode which may not be affected by the same UI implementation issues.

Tap menu > Desktop site

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Educate users to verify URLs before entering sensitive information and avoid clicking suspicious links
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and phishing sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings > About Chrome. If version is below 142.0.7444.137, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 142.0.7444.137 or higher after updating.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual user reports of suspicious website behavior
  • Multiple failed login attempts from legitimate domains

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to domains with SSL certificates mismatching displayed URLs
  • Unusual redirect patterns in web traffic

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="ssl_error" OR event="url_mismatch")

🔗 References

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