CVE-2025-12677

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The KiotViet Sync WordPress plugin exposes webhook tokens to unauthenticated attackers through an API endpoint vulnerability. This allows attackers to obtain sensitive authentication tokens that could be used to manipulate webhook functionality. All WordPress sites using KiotViet Sync version 1.8.5 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • KiotViet Sync WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.8.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists when plugin is active and webhook functionality is configured.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers obtain webhook tokens and use them to inject malicious data, modify orders/inventory, or disrupt business operations through unauthorized webhook calls.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers extract webhook tokens and use them to send false data to connected systems, potentially causing data corruption or business process disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and monitoring, impact is limited to potential token exposure without ability to execute malicious webhook calls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP request to vulnerable endpoint can expose tokens without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.8.6 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/kiotvietsync/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find KiotViet Sync and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify version is 1.8.6 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable KiotViet Sync plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate kiotvietsync

Block API Endpoint

linux

Use web application firewall or .htaccess to block access to vulnerable endpoint

RewriteRule ^wp-json/kiotvietsync/.* - [F,L]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WordPress instance
  • Monitor webhook API endpoints for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → KiotViet Sync version. If version ≤1.8.5, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get kiotvietsync --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.8.6 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual requests to /wp-json/kiotvietsync/ endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts to webhook endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to WordPress REST API endpoints
  • External IPs accessing kiotvietsync API routes

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND uri_path="/wp-json/kiotvietsync/*" AND response_code=200

🔗 References

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