CVE-2025-12636

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Ubia camera ecosystem allows attackers to access improperly secured API credentials, potentially connecting to backend services. Attackers could then view live camera feeds or modify settings without authorization. Organizations using Ubia cameras with exposed APIs are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ubia camera ecosystem
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; likely multiple versions affected
Operating Systems: Embedded camera firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with exposed API endpoints and insufficient credential protection

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of all connected cameras, enabling unauthorized surveillance, data exfiltration, and potential physical security breaches.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to camera feeds and settings, leading to privacy violations and potential reconnaissance for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited or no impact if proper network segmentation and API security controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - API credential exposure enables remote exploitation without physical access.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if credentials are accessible on the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Once credentials are obtained, exploitation is straightforward

Exploitation requires obtaining API credentials through insecure storage or transmission

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-310-02

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Monitor vendor for security updates 2. Apply patches when available 3. Verify credential security after patching

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate camera systems from untrusted networks

API Access Restriction

all

Restrict API access to authorized IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate camera systems
  • Monitor API access logs for unauthorized credential usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Review API credential storage and transmission mechanisms for proper encryption and access controls

Check Version:

Check camera firmware version through device management interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Test API endpoints for credential exposure and verify proper authentication requirements

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized API access attempts
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts
  • Unusual credential usage patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual API traffic to camera systems
  • Credential transmission in plaintext

SIEM Query:

source="camera_api" AND (event_type="authentication_failure" OR credential_exposure="true")

🔗 References

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