CVE-2025-12634
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability in the Refund Request for WooCommerce WordPress plugin allows authenticated users with Subscriber-level access or higher to modify refund statuses without proper authorization. Attackers can change refund requests to approved or rejected states, potentially causing financial impact. All WordPress sites using this plugin up to version 1.0 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- Refund Request for WooCommerce WordPress plugin
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could approve fraudulent refund requests, leading to direct financial loss and potential regulatory compliance issues for e-commerce businesses.
Likely Case
Malicious users or compromised accounts could manipulate refund statuses, causing operational disruption, customer disputes, and minor financial impact.
If Mitigated
With proper access controls and monitoring, impact would be limited to unauthorized status changes that could be detected and reversed.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires authenticated access but only at Subscriber level, which is easily obtained through registration on many sites.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Version after 1.0 (check plugin repository for latest)
Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/refund-request-for-woocommerce/
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Refund Request for WooCommerce'. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update available, deactivate and remove the plugin.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Temporary Access Restriction
allRestrict user registration or elevate Subscriber capabilities temporarily
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Deactivate the Refund Request for WooCommerce plugin immediately
- Implement additional monitoring for refund status changes in WooCommerce logs
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for 'Refund Request for WooCommerce' version 1.0 or earlierCheck Version:
wp plugin list --name='refund-request-for-woocommerce' --field=version (WP-CLI)Verify Fix Applied:
Verify plugin version is greater than 1.0 or plugin is deactivated/removed📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unexpected refund status changes in WooCommerce logs
- Multiple refund status updates from non-admin users
Network Indicators:
- POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with 'update_refund_status' action from non-admin users
SIEM Query:
source="wordpress.log" AND "update_refund_status" AND user_role!="administrator"