CVE-2025-12613

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Cloudinary npm package versions before 2.7.0 are vulnerable to argument injection via ampersand characters in parameter values. Attackers can inject malicious parameters to bypass security controls, manipulate data, or alter application behavior. This affects any application using vulnerable versions of the cloudinary package.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • cloudinary npm package
Versions: All versions before 2.7.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any application using cloudinary package with user-controlled input containing ampersands.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application compromise allowing data manipulation, security bypass, and potential privilege escalation through injected parameters.

🟠

Likely Case

Data manipulation and security control bypass leading to unauthorized access or data corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameter sanitization in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user input containing ampersands reaching vulnerable parameter parsing functions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.7.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/cloudinary/cloudinary_npm/commit/ec4b65f2b3461365c569198ed6d2cfa61cca4050

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update package.json to require cloudinary version 2.7.0 or higher. 2. Run 'npm update cloudinary'. 3. Restart your application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Sanitization

all

Sanitize user input to remove or escape ampersand characters before passing to cloudinary functions.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation to reject parameters containing ampersands
  • Use WAF rules to block requests with suspicious parameter patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json or run 'npm list cloudinary' to see installed version.

Check Version:

npm list cloudinary | grep cloudinary

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify cloudinary version is 2.7.0 or higher using 'npm list cloudinary'.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual parameter patterns in cloudinary API calls
  • Multiple ampersands in parameter values

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with excessive or malformed parameters to cloudinary endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND "cloudinary" AND ("&" OR "%26")

🔗 References

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