CVE-2025-12514

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Centreon's Open-tickets module allows authenticated users with elevated privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability affects Centreon Infra Monitoring - Open-tickets in specific version ranges, potentially leading to data manipulation or unauthorized access to the database.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Centreon Infra Monitoring - Open-tickets
Versions: 24.10.0 to 24.10.4, 24.04.0 to 24.04.4, 23.10.0 to 23.10.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running Centreon
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user with elevated privileges; affects Notification rules configuration parameters and Open tickets modules.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privileged attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands, leading to complete database compromise, data exfiltration, or system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user could manipulate ticket data, access sensitive monitoring information, or escalate privileges within the Centreon application.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and network segmentation, impact would be limited to the Centreon database and application layer.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Risk depends on whether Centreon web interface is exposed to internet and if privileged accounts are accessible.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal privileged users could exploit this to compromise the monitoring system and potentially pivot to other systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires authenticated privileged access; SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit once identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 24.10.5, 24.04.5, 23.10.4

Vendor Advisory: https://thewatch.centreon.com/latest-security-bulletins-64/cve-2025-12514-centreon-open-tickets-high-severity-5343

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup Centreon configuration and database. 2. Update to patched version via package manager or manual installation. 3. Restart Centreon services. 4. Verify update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Privileged Access

all

Temporarily limit access to users with elevated privileges in Centreon Open-tickets module

# Review and modify user permissions in Centreon web interface

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to Centreon web interface to only trusted administrative networks

# Configure firewall rules to limit access to Centreon ports (typically 80/443)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit which users have elevated privileges in Centreon
  • Deploy web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Centreon version via web interface or command line; verify if running affected version range

Check Version:

rpm -qa | grep centreon-web  # For RPM-based systems, or check via Centreon web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is updated to 24.10.5, 24.04.5, or 23.10.4; test Open-tickets functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in Centreon logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful privileged access
  • Unexpected database operations from Centreon application

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL-like patterns in HTTP POST requests to Centreon
  • Multiple rapid requests to Open-tickets endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="centreon.log" AND ("SQL" OR "database error" OR "syntax error")

🔗 References

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