CVE-2025-12437

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's PageInfo component that could allow heap corruption. Attackers can exploit it by tricking users into performing specific UI gestures on a malicious webpage. All Chrome users on affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 142.0.7444.59
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if users avoid suspicious websites.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (specific UI gestures) but no authentication. Heap corruption exploitation requires additional steps.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 142.0.7444.59 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

Open Chrome
Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome
Allow Chrome to check for and install updates
Click 'Relaunch' when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents malicious HTML pages from executing exploit code

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enables Chrome's Site Isolation feature for additional protection

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict web browsing to trusted sites only using browser policies
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Chrome execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or chrome://version (all platforms)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 142.0.7444.59 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected process termination events

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains followed by browser crashes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (memory_corruption OR use_after_free)

🔗 References

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