CVE-2025-12434

4.2 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in Google Chrome's storage system on Windows allows attackers to perform UI spoofing by tricking users into specific UI gestures while visiting a malicious webpage. This affects Windows users running Chrome versions before 142.0.7444.59. Attackers can manipulate what users see in the browser interface.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
Versions: Versions prior to 142.0.7444.59
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Windows versions of Chrome. Requires user interaction with specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could spoof critical UI elements like login prompts, security warnings, or payment interfaces to steal credentials, financial information, or trick users into downloading malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Phishing attacks where attackers spoof legitimate website interfaces to harvest login credentials or personal information from users who believe they're interacting with a trusted site.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper user awareness training and browser security settings, though some visual deception may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires convincing users to perform specific UI gestures while visiting a malicious webpage, making it somewhat complex but feasible in targeted attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 142.0.7444.59 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_28.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu. 3. Go to Help > About Google Chrome. 4. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 5. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the updated version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents the crafted HTML page from executing malicious scripts, though this breaks most modern websites.

chrome://settings/content/javascript

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances Chrome's site isolation features to limit cross-site data access.

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and educate users about phishing risks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version by navigating to chrome://version and comparing to affected versions (prior to 142.0.7444.59).

Check Version:

chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Chrome version is 142.0.7444.59 or later via chrome://version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual user reports of UI anomalies or spoofed interfaces
  • Chrome crash reports related to storage or UI components

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains hosting HTML pages with unusual JavaScript patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="security_alert") AND message="storage" OR message="UI"

🔗 References

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