CVE-2025-1242

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to extract administrative credentials from Gardyn IoT Hub through API responses, mobile app reverse engineering, or firmware analysis. Successful exploitation grants full administrative access to the IoT hub, enabling malicious control of connected devices. All users of affected Gardyn IoT Hub systems are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Gardyn IoT Hub
Versions: All versions prior to patched release
Operating Systems: Embedded IoT OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default configuration of affected Gardyn IoT Hub devices.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attacker gains full administrative control of the IoT hub, manipulates connected devices, steals sensitive data, and potentially uses the compromised system as a foothold for further network attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain administrative access to the IoT hub, manipulate connected smart gardening devices, disrupt operations, and potentially access any data stored or transmitted through the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to the IoT hub and connected devices only, preventing lateral movement to other systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires reverse engineering skills or API analysis, but credential extraction techniques are well-documented for IoT systems.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://mygardyn.com/security/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Gardyn security advisory for patch details. 2. Update IoT Hub firmware through official Gardyn update mechanism. 3. Restart the IoT Hub device. 4. Verify update completion.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate IoT hub from critical network segments

API Access Restriction

all

Restrict API access to trusted IPs only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment IoT hub on isolated VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Monitor for unusual administrative access patterns and API requests

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if administrative credentials are exposed in API responses or can be extracted from mobile app/firmware

Check Version:

Check device firmware version through Gardyn mobile app or web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify credentials are no longer exposed in API responses and check firmware version against patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual administrative login patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful admin access
  • API requests for credential-related endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from IoT hub
  • Traffic patterns indicating credential extraction attempts
  • Connections to known malicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="iot-hub" AND (event_type="admin_login" OR api_endpoint="*/credentials*")

🔗 References

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