CVE-2025-12308

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a SQL injection vulnerability in Nero Social Networking Site 1.0's deletemessage.php file. Attackers can manipulate the message_id parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely. All users running the vulnerable version of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Nero Social Networking Site
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the deletemessage.php file specifically; requires the application to be installed and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, modification, or deletion; potential authentication bypass leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, message deletion, or user account compromise through SQL injection.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if input validation and parameterized queries are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub; remote exploitation is possible without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider applying manual fixes or migrating to a secure alternative.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the message_id parameter in deletemessage.php.

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules.
  • Monitor logs for suspicious SQL injection attempts and implement intrusion detection.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if deletemessage.php exists and accepts message_id parameter without proper sanitization.

Check Version:

Check application version in configuration files or admin panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test the deletemessage.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads to ensure they are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in application logs
  • Multiple failed deletion attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to deletemessage.php with SQL payloads in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/deletemessage.php" AND (message_id CONTAINS "'" OR message_id CONTAINS "--" OR message_id CONTAINS "UNION")

🔗 References

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