CVE-2025-12291

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload arbitrary files without restrictions on the Add Product page of affected ecommerce systems. It affects ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website and Muzuro Ecommerce System installations up to version 1.1.0. Attackers can exploit this remotely to potentially upload malicious files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website
  • Muzuro Ecommerce System
Versions: Up to and including 1.1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /admin/index.php?add_product endpoint specifically. Requires admin access to exploit.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via webshell upload leading to remote code execution, data theft, and server takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers upload malicious files like PHP webshells to gain unauthorized access and control over the ecommerce system.

🟢

If Mitigated

File uploads are properly validated and restricted to safe file types only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in an internet-facing admin interface and can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the admin interface is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still significant for authenticated users.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available in GitHub documentation. Requires admin authentication to access the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative ecommerce platforms or implementing strict file upload validation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement File Upload Validation

all

Add server-side validation to restrict file uploads to specific safe extensions (e.g., .jpg, .png) and implement file type verification.

Modify /admin/index.php?add_product to include file validation logic

Restrict Admin Access

all

Limit access to the admin interface using IP whitelisting or VPN requirements.

Add .htaccess rules or web server configuration to restrict /admin/ directory

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable file upload functionality entirely in the admin interface
  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block malicious file upload attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to upload a file with a malicious extension (e.g., .php) through the /admin/index.php?add_product interface and check if it's accepted.

Check Version:

Check version in system configuration files or admin dashboard

Verify Fix Applied:

Test that only allowed file types (e.g., images) can be uploaded and malicious files are rejected with proper error messages.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file uploads to /admin/index.php?add_product
  • Uploads of non-image file types
  • Multiple failed upload attempts

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /admin/index.php?add_product with file uploads
  • Unusual traffic patterns to admin interface

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/admin/index.php?add_product" AND method="POST" AND file_upload="true"

🔗 References

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