CVE-2025-12289

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by manipulating the category_id parameter in the Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System. Attackers can inject malicious scripts that execute in users' browsers when they visit the vulnerable page. This affects all installations of version 1.0 of this e-commerce platform.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Sui Shang Information Technology Suishang Enterprise-Level B2B2C Multi-User Mall System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the /Point/index/activity_state/1/category_id/1001 endpoint.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal user session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, perform actions on behalf of authenticated users, or deface the website.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers will likely use this to steal user credentials or session tokens, potentially leading to account compromise and unauthorized access to user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the impact is limited to unsuccessful injection attempts being logged.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in a web application component that's typically internet-facing, allowing remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If the application is only accessible internally, risk is reduced but still present for authenticated internal users.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been published and can be executed remotely without authentication. Attackers only need to craft malicious URLs with XSS payloads in the category_id parameter.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and output encoding as workarounds, or migrating to a different platform if the vendor remains unresponsive.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Input Validation

all

Add server-side validation to ensure category_id parameter only contains expected numeric values

Implement validation in the application code to reject non-numeric category_id values

Implement Output Encoding

all

Apply proper HTML encoding to all user-controlled data before outputting to web pages

Use HTML entity encoding functions when displaying category_id values

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF with XSS protection rules to block malicious requests

Configure WAF to block requests containing script tags and JavaScript in URL parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement a reverse proxy with security filtering to sanitize requests before they reach the application
  • Disable or restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint using access control lists or firewall rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by accessing the URL with a simple XSS payload in the category_id parameter: /Point/index/activity_state/1/category_id/<script>alert('test')</script>

Check Version:

Check the application's version information in the admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

After implementing fixes, test with the same payload to ensure it's properly sanitized or blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /Point/index/activity_state/1/category_id/ with non-numeric or script-like content in the parameter
  • Multiple failed validation attempts on the category_id parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP traffic containing script tags or JavaScript code in URL parameters
  • Requests with unusually long or encoded category_id values

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="*Point/index/activity_state/1/category_id/*" AND (category_id="*script*" OR category_id="*javascript*" OR category_id="*onerror*" OR category_id="*onload*"))

🔗 References

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