CVE-2025-12277
📋 TL;DR
This CVE describes a SQL injection vulnerability in Abdullah-Hasan-Sajjad Online-School's studentLogin.php file, specifically in the Email parameter. Attackers can remotely exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the database. All users running affected versions of this software are vulnerable.
💻 Affected Systems
- Abdullah-Hasan-Sajjad Online-School
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution if database permissions allow.
Likely Case
Unauthorized access to student data, grade manipulation, account takeover, and potential privilege escalation.
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit details are publicly available in the referenced GitHub document. The vulnerability is in a login page, making it easily accessible.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: None available
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
No official patch available. Vendor was contacted but did not respond. Consider workarounds or alternative software.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Input Validation and Sanitization
allImplement server-side validation and sanitization of the Email parameter in studentLogin.php
Edit studentLogin.php to add: $email = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['Email']);
Web Application Firewall (WAF)
allDeploy a WAF with SQL injection protection rules
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Disable or restrict access to /studentLogin.php endpoint
- Implement network segmentation and isolate the vulnerable system
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test the Email parameter in /studentLogin.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1Check Version:
Check git commit hash: git log --oneline -1Verify Fix Applied:
Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and return proper error handling📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual SQL errors in application logs
- Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
- Unexpected database queries from studentLogin.php
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to /studentLogin.php containing SQL keywords
- Unusual database connection patterns
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND uri_path="/studentLogin.php" AND (request_body CONTAINS "' OR" OR request_body CONTAINS "UNION" OR request_body CONTAINS "SELECT *")