CVE-2025-12243

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in Client Details System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries via the ID parameter in welcome.php. Remote attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive client data stored in the database. All installations of Client Details System 1.0 with the vulnerable component exposed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Client Details System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation when welcome.php is accessible and ID parameter is processed without proper sanitization.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data exfiltration, data manipulation, or deletion of all client records and potential system takeover via SQL injection escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive client information, data leakage, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available and attack can be initiated remotely without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Apply input validation and parameterized queries to welcome.php file manually.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to ensure ID parameter contains only expected characters (numbers) before processing.

Modify welcome.php to validate $_GET['ID'] using is_numeric() or regex patterns

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the ID parameter.

Add WAF rule: Block requests containing SQL keywords (SELECT, UNION, etc.) in ID parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules to limit exposure
  • Implement database user with minimal required permissions (read-only if possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test welcome.php with malicious ID parameter (e.g., welcome.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1) and check for SQL errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check application documentation or source code for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same malicious parameters and verify no SQL errors appear and application behaves normally.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or parameter manipulation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with SQL keywords in GET parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*welcome.php*" AND (param="*ID=*'*" OR param="*ID=*%27*" OR param="*ID=*SELECT*" OR param="*ID=*UNION*"))

🔗 References

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