CVE-2025-12143

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox charging stations allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted data. This affects all Terra AC wallbox units running firmware versions through 1.8.33. The vulnerability requires network access to the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ABB Terra AC wallbox
Versions: through 1.8.33
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected firmware versions are vulnerable by default.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution allowing complete device takeover, potential lateral movement to connected networks, or physical damage to charging equipment.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing charging station unavailability, potential data corruption, or limited code execution within device constraints.

🟢

If Mitigated

Isolated charging stations with proper network segmentation would limit impact to local charging disruption only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if devices are directly exposed to internet without proper firewalling.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as attackers would need internal network access, but could still disrupt charging operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Buffer overflow exploitation requires specific knowledge of device memory layout and protocol handling.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.8.34 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108471A8107&LanguageCode=en&DocumentPartId=&Action=Launch

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware update from ABB portal. 2. Connect to wallbox management interface. 3. Upload and apply firmware update. 4. Reboot device to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate charging stations from untrusted networks and internet exposure

Access Control Lists

all

Restrict network access to charging stations to authorized management systems only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deploy network monitoring for abnormal traffic patterns to charging stations
  • Implement physical security controls to prevent unauthorized physical access to devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via wallbox management interface or serial console

Check Version:

Check via web interface at http://<wallbox-ip>/status or serial console command 'version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is 1.8.34 or later after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual connection attempts
  • Firmware modification attempts
  • Device crash/restart events

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal protocol traffic patterns
  • Unexpected connections to charging station ports

SIEM Query:

source="wallbox" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="firmware_change")

🔗 References

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