CVE-2025-12045

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated WordPress users with Author-level permissions or higher to inject malicious scripts into category and tag names. When other users view pages containing these manipulated categories or tags, the scripts execute in their browsers. This affects all WordPress sites using the Orbit Fox plugin up to version 3.0.2.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Orbit Fox: Duplicate Page, Menu Icons, SVG Support, Cookie Notice, Custom Fonts & More (WordPress plugin)
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.0.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress with the Orbit Fox plugin installed and at least one user with Author-level permissions.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, redirect users to malicious sites, deface websites, or install backdoors for persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with author access inject malicious scripts that steal user session cookies or redirect users to phishing pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output escaping, the vulnerability is prevented, and only authorized users can modify content.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access (Author role or higher). The vulnerability is in publicly visible code, making exploitation straightforward for attackers with valid credentials.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.0.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3388856/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Orbit Fox' and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify the plugin version is 3.0.3 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Orbit Fox Plugin

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patching is possible.

wp plugin deactivate themeisle-companion

Restrict User Permissions

all

Limit users to Subscriber or Contributor roles to prevent exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove Author-level permissions from untrusted users.
  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with XSS protection rules.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Installed Plugins for Orbit Fox version 3.0.2 or lower.

Check Version:

wp plugin get themeisle-companion --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Orbit Fox plugin version is 3.0.3 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual modifications to category/tag names containing script tags in WordPress logs.
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful author-level login.

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing malicious script payloads in category/tag parameters.
  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains from WordPress site.

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("category" OR "tag") AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:")

🔗 References

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