CVE-2025-12036

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to perform out-of-bounds memory access in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine by tricking users into visiting a malicious webpage. This could lead to arbitrary code execution, information disclosure, or browser crashes. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 141.0.7390.122
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or information disclosure from memory, potentially exposing sensitive data like passwords or session tokens.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to Chrome's sandboxing, potentially just a tab crash without system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious webpage) but no authentication. The vulnerability is in V8 engine which is heavily targeted by attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 141.0.7390.122

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/10/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 141.0.7390.122. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the fix.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript execution in Chrome to prevent exploitation

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Toggle to 'Blocked'

Use Site Isolation

all

Enable site isolation to limit impact if exploited

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Set to 'Disabled'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious websites and reduce attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 141.0.7390.122, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version
On macOS: /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --version
On Linux: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version shows 141.0.7390.122 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (message="V8" OR message="out of bounds" OR message="memory access")

🔗 References

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