CVE-2025-11922
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows authenticated WordPress users with subscriber-level access or higher to inject malicious scripts into pages via the 'ina_redirect_page_individual_user' parameter. The scripts execute when other users view the compromised pages, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or site defacement. All WordPress sites using the Inactive Logout plugin up to version 3.5.5 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- WordPress Inactive Logout plugin
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could steal administrator credentials, take over the WordPress site, install backdoors, or redirect users to malicious sites, potentially leading to complete site compromise and data breaches.
Likely Case
Attackers inject malicious scripts to steal user session cookies, redirect users to phishing pages, or deface the website with malicious content.
If Mitigated
With proper input validation and output escaping, the vulnerability is eliminated, preventing script injection entirely.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward due to the lack of input sanitization. The vulnerability is publicly documented with code references.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 3.5.6 or later
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'Inactive Logout' and click 'Update Now' if available. 4. Alternatively, download version 3.5.6+ from WordPress.org and replace the plugin files manually via FTP/SFTP.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable vulnerable plugin
allTemporarily deactivate the Inactive Logout plugin to eliminate the vulnerability until patching is possible.
wp plugin deactivate inactive-logout
Restrict user registration
allDisable new user registrations or require administrator approval to limit potential attackers with subscriber access.
wp option update users_can_register 0
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Remove the Inactive Logout plugin entirely and use alternative session management solutions.
- Implement a web application firewall (WAF) with XSS protection rules to block malicious payloads.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check the plugin version in WordPress admin under Plugins > Installed Plugins. If version is 3.5.5 or lower, the site is vulnerable.
Check Version:
wp plugin get inactive-logout --field=version
Verify Fix Applied:
Confirm the plugin version is 3.5.6 or higher after updating. Test the 'ina_redirect_page_individual_user' parameter with basic script payloads to ensure they are sanitized.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with 'ina_redirect_page_individual_user' parameter containing script tags or JavaScript code.
- Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful subscriber-level access.
Network Indicators:
- Unexpected outbound connections from the WordPress server to unknown domains after page views.
SIEM Query:
source="wordpress.log" AND ("ina_redirect_page_individual_user" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:"))
🔗 References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/inactive-logout/trunk/core/Controllers/Admin/StoreController.php#L84
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/inactive-logout/trunk/core/Controllers/AdminController.php#L32
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/inactive-logout/trunk/views/tabs/tpl-inactive-logout-advanced.php#L99
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3385001%40inactive-logout%2Ftrunk&old=3362978%40inactive-logout%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/fde110ae-c559-4d45-91c0-a3dd5ff05c4d?source=cve