CVE-2025-11833

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary email logs stored by the Post SMTP WordPress plugin, including sensitive emails like password reset messages. This affects all WordPress sites using Post SMTP plugin versions up to 3.6.0, potentially leading to account takeover attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Post SMTP – Complete SMTP Solution with Logs, Alerts, Backup SMTP & Mobile App WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 3.6.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists when plugin is active and email logging is enabled (default configuration).

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain administrative access to WordPress sites by intercepting password reset links, leading to complete site compromise, data theft, and further malware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers harvest password reset links to compromise user accounts, potentially accessing sensitive data or performing unauthorized actions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to exposure of email content without successful account takeover.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires simple HTTP requests to vulnerable endpoints without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.6.1

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3386160/post-smtp

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Post SMTP plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 3.6.1+ from WordPress repository and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Post SMTP Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate post-smtp

Disable Email Logging

all

Turn off email logging feature in plugin settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block access to Post SMTP email log endpoints
  • Restrict access to WordPress admin area using IP whitelisting or additional authentication

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for Post SMTP version. If version is 3.6.0 or lower, site is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get post-smtp --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Post SMTP plugin version is 3.6.1 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=post_smtp_fetch_logs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by email log access

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to WordPress admin endpoints without authentication cookies
  • Patterns of requests to Post SMTP-specific API endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND query_string="action=post_smtp_fetch_logs")

🔗 References

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