CVE-2025-1173

4.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'id' parameter in process_users_del.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. All users running version 1.0 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • 1000 Projects Bookstore Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the process_users_del.php file specifically. Any installation with this file accessible is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, and potential remote code execution if database permissions allow file system access.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive user data, manipulation of bookstore records, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation is explicitly mentioned, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing instances.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized. The public PoC and low complexity make exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://1000projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check vendor website for updates. Consider implementing workarounds or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add parameter validation and sanitization to process_users_del.php to prevent SQL injection

Edit process_users_del.php to validate and sanitize the 'id' parameter using prepared statements or proper escaping

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy a WAF to block SQL injection attempts

Configure WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the process_users_del.php endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to process_users_del.php using IP whitelisting or authentication
  • Implement database-level controls with minimal permissions for the application user

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the process_users_del.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the 'id' parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior.

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files. Look for version 1.0 indicators.

Verify Fix Applied:

After implementing fixes, test with the same SQL injection payloads and verify they are properly blocked or sanitized.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or user deletion requests
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to process_users_del.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*process_users_del.php*" AND (param="*id=*UNION*" OR param="*id=*SELECT*" OR param="*id=*OR*1=1*")

🔗 References

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