CVE-2025-11661

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-11661 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System that allows attackers to access functionality without proper credentials. This affects all deployments of the software up to commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59. Remote attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access to school management systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System
Versions: All versions up to commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all deployments regardless of configuration. The rolling release strategy means users must actively update to receive fixes.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to access sensitive student data, modify grades, alter financial records, or disrupt school operations entirely.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to administrative functions, data exfiltration of student/personnel records, or manipulation of academic information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, authentication layers, and monitoring are in place to detect unauthorized access attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects web-based school management systems often exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal devices, but attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easy for attackers to weaponize. The authentication bypass nature makes exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after commit 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to the latest version of ProjectsAndPrograms School Management System. 2. Since this is a rolling release product, ensure automatic updates are enabled. 3. Restart the application service after update. 4. Verify authentication mechanisms are functioning correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to the application using firewall rules or network segmentation

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [APP_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [APP_PORT] -j DROP

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF rules to detect and block authentication bypass attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive networks
  • Deploy additional authentication layers (2FA, IP whitelisting) and monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the git commit hash of your installation. If it's 6b6fae5426044f89c08d0dd101c7fa71f9042a59 or earlier, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the application's version file or git log for the current commit hash

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, test authentication mechanisms thoroughly. Attempt to access protected endpoints without credentials should be denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Access to protected endpoints without authentication logs
  • Unusual user agent patterns or IP addresses accessing admin functions

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests bypassing login endpoints
  • Direct access to administrative API endpoints without authentication headers

SIEM Query:

source="web_app.log" ("admin" OR "api" OR "protected") AND NOT ("authenticated" OR "session") AND response_code=200

🔗 References

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