CVE-2025-11631

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a path traversal vulnerability in RainyGao DocSys up to version 2.02.36. Attackers can remotely manipulate the 'path' parameter in the /Doc/deleteDoc.do endpoint to delete arbitrary files on the server. Organizations running vulnerable versions of DocSys are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • RainyGao DocSys
Versions: Up to and including 2.02.36
Operating Systems: All platforms running DocSys
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations up to version 2.02.36 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the /Doc/deleteDoc.do endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through deletion of critical system files, leading to service disruption, data loss, or operating system instability.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized deletion of application files, configuration files, or user documents, causing service disruption and data loss.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file permissions and access controls preventing deletion of critical system files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal instances are still vulnerable but may have additional network segmentation and access controls.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation steps.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Vendor did not respond to disclosure. Consider upgrading to any version above 2.02.36 if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation to block path traversal sequences in the 'path' parameter

Implement server-side validation to reject paths containing '../', '..\', or absolute paths

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests to /Doc/deleteDoc.do containing path traversal patterns

WAF rule: Block requests where path parameter contains '../', '..\', or absolute path patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to DocSys instances using firewall rules
  • Implement strict file system permissions to limit what files the DocSys process can delete

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if DocSys version is 2.02.36 or earlier and test if /Doc/deleteDoc.do endpoint accepts path traversal sequences

Check Version:

Check application version in admin interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test that path traversal attempts to /Doc/deleteDoc.do are properly rejected

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /Doc/deleteDoc.do with unusual path parameters
  • File deletion events in system logs from DocSys process

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /Doc/deleteDoc.do with path traversal sequences in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="webserver" AND uri_path="/Doc/deleteDoc.do" AND (param_path CONTAINS "../" OR param_path CONTAINS "..\\")

🔗 References

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