CVE-2025-11589

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in CodeAstro Gym Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the 'plan' parameter in /admin/user-payment.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete sensitive data including user information and payment records. All installations of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CodeAstro Gym Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL/MariaDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin interface access; vulnerable in all default configurations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, and potential system takeover through SQL injection to execute arbitrary commands.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive user data, payment information, and potential modification of system settings or user privileges.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely and exploit is publicly available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit, but requires access to admin interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub; requires admin access to reach vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://codeastro.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check vendor website for updates; no official patch currently available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Implement parameterized queries and input validation for the 'plan' parameter in user-payment.php

Modify /admin/user-payment.php to use prepared statements with PDO or mysqli

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection protection rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory to trusted IP addresses only
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges (read-only where possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/user-payment.php with SQL injection payloads in 'plan' parameter (requires authentication)

Check Version:

Check system version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing parameterized queries; should return error or no data leakage

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts to admin interface
  • Suspicious parameter values in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • SQL injection patterns in HTTP requests to /admin/user-payment.php
  • Unusual database query patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/user-payment.php" AND (query CONTAINS "UNION" OR query CONTAINS "SELECT" OR query CONTAINS "OR 1=1")

🔗 References

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