CVE-2025-11260

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The WP Headless CMS Framework plugin for WordPress has an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access restricted content. This affects all WordPress sites using this plugin up to version 1.15. Attackers can exploit this by sending requests without proper authorization headers to bypass nonce protection.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WP Headless CMS Framework WordPress plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.15
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects WordPress installations with the WP Headless CMS Framework plugin active.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthenticated attackers gain access to sensitive content, administrative functions, or private data that should be restricted to authorized users only.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers access restricted content, potentially exposing private posts, user data, or other protected information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper web application firewalls and monitoring, attacks can be detected and blocked before sensitive data is exposed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending HTTP requests without Authorization headers to bypass nonce checks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 1.16 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-rest-headless/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find WP Headless CMS Framework. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update appears, manually download version 1.16+ from WordPress.org and replace plugin files.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate wp-rest-headless

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests attempting to exploit the authorization bypass

Add WAF rule to block requests to WP REST API endpoints without proper authentication headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can access the WordPress REST API endpoints
  • Enable detailed logging of all REST API requests and monitor for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > WP Headless CMS Framework. If version is 1.15 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get wp-rest-headless --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify plugin version shows 1.16 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts to REST API endpoints
  • Requests to protected endpoints without Authorization headers
  • Unusual access patterns to /wp-json/ endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to WordPress REST API without proper authentication headers
  • Unusual traffic spikes to /wp-json/wp/v2/ endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("wp-json" OR "rest-api") AND NOT "Authorization:"

🔗 References

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