CVE-2025-11250

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This authentication bypass vulnerability in ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus allows attackers to circumvent login protections and gain unauthorized access to the system. Organizations using versions before 6519 are affected, potentially exposing sensitive Active Directory management functions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus
Versions: All versions before 6519
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all deployments with default filter configurations. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of ADSelfService Plus instance leading to domain privilege escalation, credential theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to password reset functions, user data exposure, and potential account takeover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring, but authentication bypass still possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Authentication bypass typically requires minimal technical skill once the method is understood.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 6519

Vendor Advisory: https://www.manageengine.com/products/self-service-password/advisory/CVE-2025-11250.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download ADSelfService Plus build 6519 or later from ManageEngine website. 2. Stop the ADSelfService Plus service. 3. Install the update. 4. Restart the service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

all

Restrict access to ADSelfService Plus to trusted IP ranges only

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block authentication bypass patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate ADSelfService Plus server from internet and restrict internal access
  • Implement multi-factor authentication for all administrative access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ADSelfService Plus version in web interface or installation directory

Check Version:

Check Help > About in web interface or examine build number in installation path

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 6519 or later and test authentication functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • Unusual authentication patterns
  • Access from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests bypassing authentication endpoints
  • Unusual traffic patterns to ADSelfService Plus

SIEM Query:

source="ADSelfService" AND (event_type="auth_failure" OR event_type="auth_success") | stats count by src_ip, user

🔗 References

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