CVE-2025-11215

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an off-by-one error in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that allows a remote attacker to read memory outside the intended buffer boundaries via a malicious HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Chrome are affected when visiting compromised or malicious websites. The vulnerability enables information disclosure but not arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 141.0.7390.54
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers may also be affected depending on their V8 version.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive data from Chrome's memory, potentially exposing authentication tokens, session cookies, or other confidential information from the browser process.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of random memory contents from the Chrome process, which could include fragments of sensitive data but requires specific targeting to be useful.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls like updated browsers and security software, the impact is limited to potential information leakage without code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) but no authentication. The off-by-one nature makes reliable exploitation challenging.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 141.0.7390.54

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution, which breaks most web functionality.

Use Site Isolation

all

Enables Chrome's Site Isolation feature to limit cross-site data exposure.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browsing to trusted websites only
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious domains

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version via chrome://version/ and compare with vulnerable range (anything below 141.0.7390.54).

Check Version:

On command line: google-chrome --version (Linux) or navigate to chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 141.0.7390.54 or higher via chrome://version/.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unusual memory access patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound traffic from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="exception") AND process="chrome" AND module="v8"

🔗 References

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