CVE-2025-11211

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to read memory outside the intended buffer in Chrome's media component by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected. The attacker could potentially access sensitive information from browser memory.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 141.0.7390.54
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings do not mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive data from browser memory, potentially extracting authentication tokens, session cookies, or other confidential information, leading to account compromise or data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure where an attacker reads random memory contents, potentially exposing some browser state or user data, but not reliably controlling what data is accessed.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls like Chrome's sandboxing and site isolation, the impact is limited to the renderer process, preventing system-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) but no authentication. The vulnerability is in Chrome's media processing code.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 141.0.7390.54

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 141.0.7390.54 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Ensures each site runs in separate processes to limit impact

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browsing to trusted websites only
  • Use alternative browser temporarily

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 141.0.7390.54, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 141.0.7390.54 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with media-related stack traces
  • Unexpected memory access violations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to suspicious domains hosting HTML with media content
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns after visiting web pages

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="exception") AND process="chrome" AND module="media"

🔗 References

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