CVE-2025-11099

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on D-Link DIR-823X routers through command injection in the uci_del function. Attackers can exploit this to gain unauthorized access and control of affected devices. Only D-Link DIR-823X routers running firmware version 250416 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-823X
Versions: Firmware version 250416
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the web management interface and is remotely exploitable without authentication.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, intercept network traffic, pivot to internal networks, or brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to router configuration, network traffic monitoring, DNS hijacking, or launching attacks against internal devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network segmentation isolates the router and external access is restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available on GitHub. Attack requires network access to the router's web interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check D-Link website for firmware updates. If available, download and install through web interface: Login > Maintenance > Firmware Update > Browse > Upload > Apply.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote management

all

Prevent external access to the vulnerable web interface

Login to router > Advanced > Remote Management > Disable

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected device with supported model
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all external access to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in web interface: Login > Status > Device Info > Firmware Version. If version is 250416, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status_deviceinfo.htm | grep 'Firmware Version'

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, verify version is newer than 250416 and test if /goform/delete_prohibiting endpoint still accepts malicious input.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /goform/delete_prohibiting
  • Commands with shell metacharacters in delvalue parameter
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by successful exploitation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs originating from router
  • DNS queries to suspicious domains

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (uri="/goform/delete_prohibiting" OR (method="POST" AND uri CONTAINS "delete_prohibiting"))

🔗 References

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