CVE-2025-11041

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-11041 is an SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Open Source Job Portal 1.0 that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the /admin/user/index.php?view=edit endpoint. Organizations using this software are affected, particularly those with internet-facing installations. The vulnerability enables unauthorized database access and potential data manipulation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Open Source Job Portal
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the admin interface to be accessible. The vulnerability is in the user management functionality.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including user credential theft, data exfiltration, privilege escalation to administrative access, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive user data (personal information, resumes, contact details), modification of job postings or user accounts, and potential session hijacking.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only allowing read access to non-sensitive data tables.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires access to the admin interface but may be combined with other vulnerabilities.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review the vulnerable file /admin/user/index.php
2. Implement proper input validation and parameterized queries
3. Sanitize all user inputs before database operations
4. Update to a patched version if available from the vendor

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Add input validation to sanitize the ID parameter before processing

Modify /admin/user/index.php to validate and sanitize the 'ID' parameter using PHP's filter_var() or prepared statements

Access Restriction

all

Restrict access to the admin interface using IP whitelisting or additional authentication

Add .htaccess rules to restrict /admin/ directory to specific IPs
Implement additional authentication layer for admin functions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rules
  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules
  • Monitor database queries for suspicious patterns
  • Implement database activity monitoring and alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/user/index.php?view=edit endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the ID parameter. Monitor database logs for unusual queries.

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application's configuration or about page

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests after implementing fixes. Verify parameterized queries are used and input validation is working.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from the admin interface
  • Multiple failed login attempts to admin panel
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of requests to /admin/user/index.php with SQL payloads
  • Outbound database connections from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/user/index.php" AND (query CONTAINS "UNION" OR query CONTAINS "SELECT" OR query CONTAINS "INSERT")

🔗 References

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