CVE-2025-11038

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-11038 is a SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System 1.0 that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the ID parameter in /details.php?action=post. This could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Online Clinic Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP and MySQL/MariaDB
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with the vulnerable /details.php endpoint accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including patient records, administrative credentials, and system takeover leading to data breach and service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive patient data, modification of clinic records, or extraction of database information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely against internet-facing systems with no authentication required.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available and the vulnerability requires no authentication to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UNKNOWN

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Implement workarounds or consider alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Implement proper input validation and parameterized queries for the ID parameter in details.php

Modify /details.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM table WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $_GET['ID']);

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /details.php

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /details.php containing SQL keywords in ID parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the application using firewall rules to only trusted IP addresses
  • Implement database user with minimal privileges and enable database logging for suspicious queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /details.php?action=post&ID=1' OR '1'='1 to see if it returns database errors or unexpected results

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads after implementing fixes to confirm they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Unusual database queries from web application user
  • Multiple failed parameter manipulation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /details.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/details.php" AND (param="ID" AND value MATCHES "'.*OR.*|'.*UNION.*|'.*SELECT.*")

🔗 References

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