CVE-2025-11030

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an improper authorization vulnerability in the Tutorials-Website Employee Management System's HTTP Request Handler component. Attackers can exploit this remotely to bypass authorization controls on the /admin/all-applied-leave.php endpoint. All deployments using affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tutorials-Website Employee Management System
Versions: All versions up to commit 611887d8f8375271ce8abc704507d46340837a60
Operating Systems: Any OS running the web application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: This product uses rolling releases, making specific version tracking difficult. All deployments before the fix are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing unauthorized access to sensitive employee leave data, potential data manipulation, and privilege escalation to administrative functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized viewing and potential modification of employee leave application data, leading to privacy violations and operational disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only exposing non-sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available via the provided references. The vulnerability requires no authentication and is straightforward to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None provided

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Monitor the project repository for updates and apply when available.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access to Admin Interface

all

Block external access to the /admin/ directory using web server configuration or firewall rules

# Apache: <Location /admin/> Require ip 192.168.1.0/24 </Location>
# Nginx: location /admin/ { deny all; }

Implement Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Add WAF rules to block unauthorized access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule REQUEST_URI "@streq /admin/all-applied-leave.php" "id:1001,phase:1,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate the application from untrusted networks
  • Deploy additional authentication and authorization layers in front of the vulnerable endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your deployment uses commit hash 611887d8f8375271ce8abc704507d46340837a60 or earlier by examining the git history or version metadata

Check Version:

git log --oneline -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that unauthorized access attempts to /admin/all-applied-leave.php are properly blocked and return appropriate authorization errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /admin/all-applied-leave.php
  • HTTP 200 responses to admin endpoints from unauthenticated users
  • Unusual patterns of leave data access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to admin endpoints
  • Requests bypassing authentication mechanisms

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="/admin/all-applied-leave.php" AND NOT (user="admin" OR auth_status="success"))

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export