CVE-2025-10988

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthorized access to the business transfer functionality in YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro CRM systems. Attackers can remotely exploit this improper authorization flaw to perform unauthorized actions. All deployments of ruoyi-vue-pro up to version 2025.09 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • YunaiV ruoyi-vue-pro
Versions: up to 2025.09
Operating Systems: Any OS running the application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /crm/business/transfer endpoint. All deployments with this endpoint exposed are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of CRM business transfer functionality allowing unauthorized data manipulation, financial fraud, or business logic disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive business transfer operations, potentially leading to data exposure or unauthorized business process modifications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper authentication and authorization controls, though the vulnerability still exists in the codebase.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be launched remotely and exploit is publicly available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this, but external threat is higher due to remote nature.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit is publicly available according to references. Requires some understanding of the application's business logic.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to any version after 2025.09 if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Access Control Restriction

all

Implement strict authorization checks for the /crm/business/transfer endpoint

Endpoint Disablement

all

Temporarily disable or restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the vulnerable endpoint
  • Deploy WAF rules to detect and block unauthorized access attempts to /crm/business/transfer

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your ruoyi-vue-pro version is 2025.09 or earlier and has the /crm/business/transfer endpoint accessible

Check Version:

Check application version in package.json or build configuration

Verify Fix Applied:

Test authorization controls on the /crm/business/transfer endpoint with unauthorized users

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /crm/business/transfer
  • Failed authorization logs for business transfer operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to /crm/business/transfer endpoint
  • Requests bypassing normal authentication flows

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri="/crm/business/transfer" AND (response_code=200 OR response_code=403))

🔗 References

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