CVE-2025-10978
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability in JeecgBoot allows unauthorized access to the user export functionality via the /sys/user/exportXls endpoint. Attackers can exploit this to export sensitive user data without proper authentication. Organizations using JeecgBoot versions up to 3.8.2 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- JeecgBoot
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could exfiltrate complete user databases including sensitive personal information, credentials, or system user data, leading to data breaches and compliance violations.
Likely Case
Unauthorized users accessing and downloading user lists with potentially sensitive information like usernames, email addresses, and system roles.
If Mitigated
With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact would be limited to authorized users only accessing their permitted data.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit details are publicly available and the vulnerability requires some authentication but bypasses authorization checks.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: None available
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
No official patch available. Vendor did not respond to disclosure. Consider upgrading to latest version if available or implementing workarounds.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Block vulnerable endpoint
allAdd web application firewall rules or network controls to block access to /sys/user/exportXls endpoint
# Example WAF rule: Deny access to path containing '/sys/user/exportXls'
# Example nginx: location ~ ^/sys/user/exportXls { deny all; }
Implement additional authorization checks
javaAdd custom authorization middleware to validate user permissions before allowing export operations
# Custom Java filter implementation required
# Add @PreAuthorize annotations or similar authorization checks
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict network segmentation to isolate JeecgBoot instances from untrusted networks
- Enable detailed logging and monitoring for access to the /sys/user/exportXls endpoint
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if your JeecgBoot version is 3.8.2 or earlier and test if unauthorized users can access /sys/user/exportXlsCheck Version:
Check application.properties or pom.xml for version information, or examine the application startup logsVerify Fix Applied:
Test that only authorized users with proper permissions can access the export functionality📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unauthorized access attempts to /sys/user/exportXls
- Multiple export requests from single user in short time
- Export requests from unexpected IP addresses
Network Indicators:
- HTTP GET/POST requests to /sys/user/exportXls endpoint
- Large data transfers from the application server
SIEM Query:
source="jeecgboot-logs" AND (uri_path="/sys/user/exportXls" OR endpoint="exportXls") AND user_role!="admin"