CVE-2025-10924

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by tricking users into opening malicious FF files in GIMP. The integer overflow during file parsing enables buffer overflow leading to remote code execution. All GIMP users who open untrusted FF files are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program)
Versions: Versions prior to the fix in merge request 2448
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations that can open FF files are vulnerable. FF file format support is built into GIMP.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the GIMP user, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or malware installation on the user's system when opening a malicious FF file from email or downloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if user runs GIMP with minimal privileges and doesn't open untrusted files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious files, but common attack vectors like email attachments or downloads exist.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects individual workstations rather than servers, though could be used in targeted attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction to open malicious file. Exploit development requires understanding of FF file format and GIMP's parsing logic.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version containing the fix from merge request 2448

Vendor Advisory: https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/merge_requests/2448

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update GIMP to latest version from official repositories. 2. On Linux: Use package manager (apt, yum, dnf). 3. On Windows/macOS: Download from gimp.org. 4. Verify update applied.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable FF file support

linux

Remove or rename FF file plugin to prevent parsing

mv /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/file-ff /usr/lib/gimp/2.0/plug-ins/file-ff.disabled

Run with reduced privileges

all

Run GIMP as non-admin user to limit exploit impact

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block FF files at network perimeter/email gateway
  • Educate users to never open FF files from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GIMP version and compare against patched version from merge request 2448

Check Version:

gimp --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify GIMP version is updated and test opening known safe FF files

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GIMP crash logs with FF file parsing errors
  • Unexpected process spawns from GIMP

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of FF files from suspicious sources

SIEM Query:

Process:gimp AND (FileExtension:ff OR FileName:*.ff)

🔗 References

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