CVE-2025-10833

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-10833 is an SQL injection vulnerability in the 1000projects Bookstore Management System 1.0 login.php file that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'unm' parameter. This affects all deployments of version 1.0 of this software. Attackers can potentially bypass authentication, access sensitive data, or compromise the database.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • 1000projects Bookstore Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation with the vulnerable login.php file is affected. The system appears to be a PHP-based web application.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, authentication bypass, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized access to the bookstore management system, followed by data exfiltration or system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and WAF rules block SQL injection attempts, though the vulnerability remains present.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in login.php which is typically internet-facing, and exploitation requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but have reduced attack surface compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The exploit has been publicly disclosed on GitHub, making it easily accessible to attackers. SQL injection via login forms is a well-understood attack vector.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found in provided references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add parameterized queries or prepared statements to login.php to prevent SQL injection

Modify login.php to use PDO or mysqli prepared statements for database queries

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the unm parameter

Add rule: 'SecRule ARGS:unm "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQLi attempt on unm parameter'"' for ModSecurity

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the login.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the unm parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests after implementing fixes; successful queries should be blocked or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL patterns in parameters
  • Successful logins from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to login.php containing SQL keywords in unm parameter
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/login.php" AND (unm="*OR*" OR unm="*UNION*" OR unm="*SELECT*" OR unm="*--*")

🔗 References

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