CVE-2025-10781

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute SQL injection attacks against Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0 through the /admin/edit_class.php file. Attackers can manipulate the class_name parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the database. Organizations using Campcodes Online Learning Management System 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes Online Learning Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation and requires the admin interface to be accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, privilege escalation, and potential remote code execution if database functions allow it.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, data modification, and potential administrative account takeover leading to system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires admin access to reach /admin/edit_class.php, but SQL injection itself is straightforward once authenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.campcodes.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries in /admin/edit_class.php.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize class_name parameter

Modify /admin/edit_class.php to validate class_name parameter using whitelist or regex patterns

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting edit_class.php

Add WAF rule: deny requests to /admin/edit_class.php containing SQL keywords in class_name parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/edit_class.php using IP whitelisting or network segmentation
  • Implement database monitoring and alerting for unusual SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/edit_class.php with SQL injection payloads in class_name parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check system version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts to admin panel
  • Requests to /admin/edit_class.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/edit_class.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database connection patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/edit_class.php" AND (param="class_name" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|exec|--|#)")

🔗 References

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