CVE-2025-10709

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a path traversal vulnerability in Four-Faith Water Conservancy Informatization Platform 1.0. Attackers can manipulate the fileName parameter to access arbitrary files on the server. Organizations using this specific water management platform are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Four-Faith Water Conservancy Informatization Platform
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Unknown - likely Windows or Linux based on typical deployments
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /history/historyDownload.do;otheruserLogin.do;getfile endpoint with fileName parameter manipulation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, credentials, system files) leading to data theft or further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive water management data, configuration files, or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file system permissions and input validation are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely and the exploit is public.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this to access sensitive files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires knowledge of the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing workarounds or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation on the fileName parameter to prevent directory traversal sequences.

Implement server-side validation to reject any fileName containing '../', '..\', or absolute paths

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block requests containing path traversal patterns in the fileName parameter.

WAF rule: deny requests with fileName parameter containing '../', '..\', or absolute paths

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the affected system from the internet and restrict network access to authorized users only.
  • Implement strict file system permissions to limit what files the web application can access.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending requests to /history/historyDownload.do;otheruserLogin.do;getfile with fileName parameter containing '../' sequences.

Check Version:

Check platform version through administrative interface or configuration files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt exploitation after implementing workarounds to confirm traversal attempts are blocked.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /history/historyDownload.do;otheruserLogin.do;getfile with fileName containing '../' or '..\'

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns or requests for known sensitive files

SIEM Query:

source_ip:* AND uri_path:"/history/historyDownload.do;otheruserLogin.do;getfile" AND (query_string:"../" OR query_string:"..\\")

🔗 References

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