CVE-2025-10617

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Polling System 1.0, specifically in the /admin/positions.php file's ID parameter. Attackers can remotely exploit this to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the database. Organizations using this polling system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Online Polling System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation; requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data theft, data manipulation, or full system takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive polling data, user information, or administrative credentials stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are still vulnerable but require network access, reducing exposure compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider applying manual code fixes or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries for the ID parameter in positions.php

Modify /admin/positions.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM positions WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('i', $id);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the positions.php endpoint

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the polling system in a segmented network with strict access controls
  • Implement network-level filtering to restrict access to /admin/positions.php from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/positions.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: positions.php?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check software version in system configuration or about page

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts or SQL injection patterns in access logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/positions.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/positions.php" AND (query CONTAINS "UNION" OR query CONTAINS "SELECT" OR query CONTAINS "OR '1'='1'")

🔗 References

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