CVE-2025-10594

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the stud_id parameter in /admin/delete_student.php. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete sensitive student data. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Online Student File Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP/MySQL web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP/MySQL environment with the vulnerable component installed and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, or complete system takeover via SQL injection to execute arbitrary commands.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive student records, grade manipulation, or deletion of student data from the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details published on GitHub, requires admin access to reach vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check vendor website for updated version or security advisory. If unavailable, implement input validation and parameterized queries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Add server-side validation to ensure stud_id parameter contains only expected numeric values before processing.

PHP example: if(!is_numeric($_GET['stud_id'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the vulnerable endpoint.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or authentication requirements
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only where possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/delete_student.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in stud_id parameter

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin panel for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests after fixes; successful blocks indicate remediation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • Multiple failed delete attempts with malformed stud_id parameters
  • Admin panel access from unexpected IPs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/delete_student.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/delete_student.php" AND (param="stud_id" AND value MATCH "'|OR|UNION|SELECT")

🔗 References

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