CVE-2025-10593

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows attackers to manipulate database queries through the stud_id parameter in /admin/update_student.php. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete sensitive student data. All installations of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Online Student File Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires PHP environment with database backend (typically MySQL).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data manipulation, or system takeover via SQL injection to execute arbitrary commands.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, personal information exposure, and potential data integrity issues.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to specific tables.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires access to admin interface.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Apply input validation and parameterized queries manually.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

PHP

Add server-side validation to sanitize stud_id parameter before processing.

Implement PHP input filtering: filter_var($stud_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting /admin/update_student.php.

Configure WAF to block requests containing SQL keywords in stud_id parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or VPN
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only where possible)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/update_student.php with SQL injection payloads in stud_id parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1).

Check Version:

Check system version in admin panel or readme files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts return error messages or are blocked without affecting legitimate queries.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries from web server
  • Multiple failed login attempts to admin panel
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/update_student.php with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/update_student.php" AND (param="stud_id" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|delete|update|drop|or|and)")

🔗 References

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