CVE-2025-10542

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

iMonitor EAM 9.6394 ships with hardcoded default administrative credentials that are visible in the management interface. If administrators don't change these defaults, remote attackers can authenticate to the EAM server and gain complete control over all monitored endpoints and data. This affects all organizations using the vulnerable version with default credentials.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iMonitor EAM
Versions: 9.6394
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable when default administrative credentials have not been changed after installation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full compromise of all monitored endpoints allowing attackers to steal sensitive telemetry (including keylogger data), execute arbitrary commands on all clients, and maintain persistent access to the entire monitored environment.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers scanning for exposed iMonitor EAM instances gain administrative access, exfiltrate sensitive monitoring data, and potentially deploy ransomware or other malware to all connected endpoints.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper credential management and network segmentation, impact is limited to credential brute-forcing attempts and failed authentication logs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Any internet-facing iMonitor EAM server with default credentials is trivially exploitable by remote attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems can easily exploit this if default credentials remain unchanged.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authentication but uses publicly known default credentials. Attack tools likely exist in penetration testing frameworks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch exists. Immediately change all default administrative credentials in iMonitor EAM configuration.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change Default Credentials

windows

Immediately change all default administrative passwords in iMonitor EAM configuration

Open iMonitor EAM management console
Navigate to Administration > User Management
Change password for all administrative accounts

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to iMonitor EAM server to authorized management networks only

Configure firewall rules to block external access to iMonitor EAM ports
Implement network segmentation between monitoring and user networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Immediately change all default administrative credentials and implement strong password policies
  • Isolate iMonitor EAM server behind firewall, restrict access to specific management IPs only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if iMonitor EAM version is 9.6394 and verify if default administrative credentials are still in use by attempting authentication with known defaults.

Check Version:

Check iMonitor EAM About dialog or version information in management console

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to authenticate with old default credentials - should fail. Verify new strong credentials are required for all administrative access.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Authentication events using default usernames
  • Unusual administrative actions from new IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • External connections to iMonitor EAM management ports
  • Traffic patterns indicating mass agent communication or data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source="imonitor.log" AND (event_type="authentication" AND (username="admin" OR username="administrator") AND result="success")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export