CVE-2025-10501

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in WebRTC in Google Chrome allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This could lead to arbitrary code execution or browser crashes. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Prior to 140.0.7339.185
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations with WebRTC enabled are vulnerable. WebRTC is enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if WebRTC functionality is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require precise timing and memory manipulation, but WebRTC's complexity makes exploitation feasible for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 140.0.7339.185 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 140.0.7339.185 or later. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebRTC

all

Disables WebRTC functionality which contains the vulnerability

chrome://flags/#disable-webrtc
Set 'WebRTC' flag to 'Disabled'

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

windows

Disable WebRTC via group policy for enterprise deployments

Set 'DefaultWebRtcSetting' policy to 2 (disable)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WebRTC via chrome://flags or enterprise policies
  • Use browser isolation or sandboxing solutions to contain potential exploits

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 140.0.7339.185, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 140.0.7339.185 or higher via chrome://version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with WebRTC-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WebRTC connections to malicious domains
  • Suspicious WebRTC data channels

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="chrome.exe") AND message="*WebRTC*"

🔗 References

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