CVE-2025-10482

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Student File Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Username parameter in /admin/index.php. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database contents remotely. All deployments of version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Online Student File Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the admin login page specifically. No authentication required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to student records, administrative credentials theft, and database manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, but still poses authentication bypass risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible with public exploit available.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still vulnerable but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit code available on GitHub. Simple SQL injection requiring minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider workarounds or replacing the software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add parameterized queries or input validation to /admin/index.php Username parameter

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('s', $username);

Web Application Firewall

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database server access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /admin/index.php with SQL injection payloads in Username parameter (e.g., admin' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and return proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL characters
  • Unusual database queries from web application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /admin/index.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database port traffic from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/index.php" AND (request CONTAINS "' OR" OR request CONTAINS "UNION" OR request CONTAINS "SELECT *")

🔗 References

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