CVE-2025-10453
📋 TL;DR
O'View MapServer developed by PilotGaea Technologies has a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make the server send requests to internal network resources. This affects all users running vulnerable versions of O'View MapServer, particularly those with the application exposed to untrusted networks.
💻 Affected Systems
- O'View MapServer
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could access sensitive internal services, retrieve credentials from metadata services, or pivot to attack other internal systems.
Likely Case
Attackers probe internal network structure, identify internal services, and potentially access limited internal resources.
If Mitigated
With proper network segmentation and input validation, impact is limited to the application server's network segment.
🎯 Exploit Status
The vulnerability requires no authentication and can be exploited with simple HTTP requests.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Update to latest version as specified in vendor advisory
Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10382-781cc-2.html
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Download the latest version from PilotGaea Technologies. 2. Backup current installation. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the MapServer service.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Segmentation
allRestrict outbound network access from the MapServer to only necessary internal resources
Input Validation
allImplement strict URL validation and whitelist allowed domains for external requests
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict network firewall rules to limit outbound connections from the MapServer
- Place the MapServer in a DMZ with restricted access to internal networks
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if your O'View MapServer version matches affected versions in the vendor advisoryCheck Version:
Check application documentation or web interface for version informationVerify Fix Applied:
Verify the version number matches the patched version and test SSRF attempts are blocked📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual outbound HTTP requests from MapServer to internal IP ranges
- Requests with external URLs in parameters
Network Indicators:
- MapServer making unexpected connections to internal services
- HTTP requests to internal IPs from MapServer
SIEM Query:
source="mapserver" AND (dest_ip=10.* OR dest_ip=172.16.* OR dest_ip=192.168.*) AND NOT dest_ip=expected_internal_services