CVE-2025-1042

4.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in GitLab EE that allows attackers to access repositories without proper authorization. It affects GitLab EE versions 15.7 through 17.6.4, 17.7 through 17.7.3, and 17.8 through 17.8.1. Attackers can view private repositories they shouldn't have access to.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GitLab EE
Versions: 15.7 to 17.6.4, 17.7 to 17.7.3, 17.8 to 17.8.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects GitLab EE (Enterprise Edition), not CE (Community Edition).

📦 What is this software?

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete exposure of all private repositories including sensitive source code, credentials, and intellectual property to unauthorized users.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized viewing of some private repositories leading to source code leakage and potential credential exposure.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited exposure due to proper access controls and monitoring, with only minimal data leakage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires some level of access but is straightforward once initial access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 17.6.5, 17.7.4, 17.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/50849943

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your GitLab instance. 2. Update to GitLab EE 17.6.5, 17.7.4, or 17.8.2 depending on your current version. 3. Restart GitLab services. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Access Restriction

all

Temporarily restrict repository access to only essential users

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate GitLab instance from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls and review all repository permissions
  • Enable enhanced logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GitLab version via admin panel or command line

Check Version:

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 17.6.5, 17.7.4, or 17.8.2 and test repository access controls

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized repository access attempts
  • Failed authentication followed by successful repository access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual patterns of repository access from unexpected IPs

SIEM Query:

source="gitlab" AND (event="repository_access" OR event="git_operation") AND user NOT IN authorized_users

🔗 References

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