CVE-2025-10398
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to the fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0 due to insufficient validation in the FileUploadUtils.java component. Attackers can exploit this to upload malicious files, potentially leading to system compromise. Organizations using this specific parking management system version are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment across the parking management infrastructure.
Likely Case
File upload leading to web shell installation, data exfiltration, or service disruption of parking management functions.
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper file validation and restricted execution environments preventing malicious file execution.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit details are publicly available in GitHub references, requiring some technical knowledge to implement.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: Unknown
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Contact vendor for patched version. 2. Apply vendor-provided patch. 3. Verify file upload functionality is properly secured.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Implement File Upload Restrictions
allConfigure web application firewall or server rules to block malicious file uploads.
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only.
- Implement strict file type validation and size limits on all upload endpoints.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test file upload functionality with malicious file extensions to see if they're accepted without validation.Check Version:
Check system documentation or admin interface for version information.Verify Fix Applied:
Attempt to upload files with restricted extensions and verify they are rejected with proper error messages.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual file upload activity, especially with executable extensions
- Large number of upload requests from single IP
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to upload endpoints with suspicious file types
- Unusual outbound connections after file uploads
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND (uri="*upload*" OR uri="*file*" OR method="POST") AND (file_ext="*.jsp" OR file_ext="*.php" OR file_ext="*.exe")