CVE-2025-10189

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The BP Direct Menus WordPress plugin has a stored XSS vulnerability in all versions up to 1.0.0. Authenticated attackers with contributor-level access or higher can inject malicious scripts that execute when users view affected pages. This affects all WordPress sites using the vulnerable plugin version.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • BP Direct Menus WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the plugin activated. Contributor-level access or higher needed for exploitation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal admin credentials, redirect users to malicious sites, deface websites, or install backdoors for persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with contributor access inject malicious scripts to steal user session cookies or redirect visitors to phishing pages.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user role management and content review, impact is limited to potential defacement of specific pages.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access with contributor privileges or higher. Exploitation involves injecting scripts via shortcode attributes.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.0.0

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/bp-direct-menus/trunk/inc/frontend-noajax.inc.php#L175

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'BP Direct Menus' and update to latest version. 4. If no update available, deactivate and delete the plugin.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove Contributor Shortcode Access

WordPress

Restrict shortcode usage to editors and administrators only

Add to theme's functions.php: remove_shortcode('bpdm_login');

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deactivate and remove the BP Direct Menus plugin immediately
  • Review and audit all posts/pages for suspicious shortcode usage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for BP Direct Menus version 1.0.0 or earlier

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name='bp-direct-menus' --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin version is higher than 1.0.0 or plugin is removed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual shortcode modifications in post/page edits
  • Multiple failed login attempts from contributor accounts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected script tags in page responses containing 'bpdm_login'

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "bpdm_login" AND ("script" OR "onclick" OR "javascript:")

🔗 References

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